WASHINGTON, Dec. 11.  ____
         
           While 
          the Senate were with closed doors discussing the treaty between the 
          United States and France, the Aurora, with his usual respect for truth 
          asserts, that the discussion is public, and that the doors are kept 
          open by the casting vote of the Vice-President. 
           This is termed 
          by the Democrats giving information to the people; and this is considered as the Liberty of the Press.
  That the facts concealed from the public eye should be mistated, was to have been expected from the violence and malignity which have so long characterised the faction in this country; but that a wilful untruth should be told respecting a fact that is obvious to all, as is the situation of the doors of the Senate, is one of the wonderful instances every day given, of the perfect contempt in which the Democrats hold the morals of the people, whom they must consider as completely corrupted, or they would not venture to make such palpable mistatements. ____ 
           It 
          is indiscreet in the Aurora to continue to manifest his devotion to 
          France, and his solicitude to engages in war with Britain. Between this 
          and the second Wednesday in February next, he ought to affect some degree 
          of moderation. 
           It is probable that on that day, the task of chusing a President may devolve on the house of Representatives, and it is well understood by whose influence that paper is supported, it is not impossible that the Anti-American sentiments its Editor proclaims, may be ascribed to his Idol.  Real American patriots have long entertained much jealousy, and felt infinite uneasiness on this subject.____
  The general conjecture is, that the Electors have given equal number of votes to Mr. Jefferson and Mr.Burr.  This seems to prove that those gentlement possess equally, the confidence of the part of the people who have disapproved the present administration.  They are presented to the House of Representatives as being equal in the popular opinion.
  To the wisdom of that house will be submitted the choice between them!!! 
           As 
          the antifederalists must be presumed to be content with either, the 
          Federalists ought well to consider both their positive and negative 
          merits. Without doubt they will be influenced in this interesting decision 
          by the same patriotic motives which have ever govern'd them. 
           If 
          unable to effect absolute good they will as far as remains in their 
          power. shield their Country from an impending evil.
        
          
        
           
            ____ 
          
           
          Extract of a letter from Colonel Burr to gen. Smith, dated New-York, 
          Dec.16. 
           "It 
          is highly improbable that I shall have an equal number of votes with 
          Mr.Jefferson, but if such should be the result, every man who knows 
          me, ought to know that I would utterly disclaim all competition. Be 
          assured that the federal party can entertain no wish for such an exchange. 
          As to my friends, they would dishonor my views and insult my feelings 
          by a suspicion that I would submit to be instrumental in counteracting 
          the wishes and expectations of the United States. And I now constitute 
          you my proxy to declare these sentiments if the occasion shall require." 
        [pointing finger icon] You all do know that in the Lupereal I thrice 
          presented him a kingly Crown 
          Which he did thrice refuse. 
         ____
         
          January 1. 
        
           There 
          was inserted in yesterday's Federalist, a letter from Col. BURR which 
          we venture to predict can be received in no other light than as an additional 
          evidence of his fitness to fill the Presidential Chair. 
         Colonel BURR therein 
        disclaims "all competition with Mr.Jefferson." He very modestly 
        expresses his belief that "he will not have, an equal number of votes 
        with" that gentleman, and diffidently supposes that "the federal 
        party can entertain no wish for such an exchange." He informs his 
        friends that "they would dishonour his views and insult his feelings 
        by a suspicion that he would be instrumental in counteracting the wishes 
        of the United States." 
           Declarations 
          thus patriotic were expected from Colonel Burr, and are literally such 
          as to assure his acceptance of the important office of President, if 
           
        
          
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          the House of Representatives shall determine in his favour. 
           We 
          believe that Colonel Burr would of choice decline a competition. 
          We believe that his feelings would be insulted by a supposition that 
          he would be instrumental in counteracting the wishes of the United States. 
          But if the rigorous construction of the term "competition" shall 
          prevail so as to embrace even involuntary competition, it substantially 
          operates a destruction of what Col. Burr clings to as a principle -- 
          to wit, that he will never be instrumental in counteracting the wishes 
          of the United States. For how otherwise in the name of common sense, 
          could Col. Burr become instrumental in thus counteracting the wishes 
          of the United States, than by refusing, after the people at large have 
          acted upon the occasion, to acquiesce in any election which Congress, 
          or rather the United States in Congress assembled, shall think 
          proper to make! 
         
         [Paragraph omitted] 
         If the voice of the people is to be restored to, where else can it 
          be discovered than in the vote of their Electors? 
           What is the language 
          the people of America express in this vote: Why certainly, that in their 
          opinion Mr. Jefferson is equal to Colonel Burr, and Colonel Burr is 
          equal to Mr. Jefferson! 
           They 
          are thus presented to the United States --To the wisdom of the House 
          of Representatives, after due deliberation both upon their positive 
          ad negative merits, is submitted the choice between them; and and with 
          this decision however it is likely to terminate -- Colonel Burr ought 
          not consistently with the principles he has professed by his proxy General 
          Smith, to interfere in any manner whatever. 
         ____  January 3. 
           We 
          understand, that Mr. Burr has gone forward to Washington. From the character 
          of this gentleman, there naturally arises a conjecture; that the objects 
          of his present excursion are to introduce water into the Federal 
          City and establish a Manhattan Bank. A caution might be given 
          to a certain Pivot Chair Philosopher of the south, now at Washington; 
          against suffering his speculative genius to lead him to too great intimacy 
          with the new projected water works, or with the Bank Script 
          of Manhattan, as it is strongly suspected there are sharpers in 
          the plot, who may chance to "pick his pocket or break his leg."
        ____January 5.  Extract of a letter from 
          an American Gentleman, who left Cadiz, on the first day of October. 
           "It was impossible to say when the vessels would sail owing to the Fever, 
          which raged in an alarming degree, in Cadiz. There was no business doing 
          -- the Merchants having chiefly left the city, and the City, and the 
          Governor had stopped all communication with the adjacent parts, it geing 
          generally supposed they had the Fever worse than in Cadiz. The deaths, 
          before I left that place, were computed at ten thousand in two months. 
          Although the Fever raged so much in Cadiz no one American was sick the 
          whole time of my stay there, which was about ten weeks."____ 
           HARTFORD, January 12.  A letter from Washington says, "Mr. Wolcott leaves 
          our finances in excellent order. There is now a balance in the Treasury 
          of 3,000,000 of dollars in specie. This is a most excellant officer; 
          and he carries with him the regard of every man of virtue in our country, 
          who knows his character." The President has nominated Samuel Dexter, 
          Secretary of the Treasury, in the room of Oliver Wolcott, resigned. 
          ____
          The success 
          of the democrats in the late election has produced one singular effect. 
          We are credibly informed, that Mr. Jefferson, since it has been known, 
          hs become a steady attendant on public worship; and, that his ears might 
          not be too suddenly broken to the tunes of psalmody, (which he told 
          old Gov. Robinson he had not heard in sixteen years) a few Sundays since, 
          in one of the churches near the seat of government, there was exhibited 
          the extraordinary spectacle of Col. Barnum, the Rev. Mr. Baldwin, and 
          one or two more democratic members of congress, singing Old Hundred 
          at church, in the words. "Sweet is the work, my God, my king," 
          &c. 
         
           
            ____
          
         
           
            COMMUNICATION. 
          
           
           It is not a little 
          diverting to see the uneasiness of our virtuous Republicans, at the 
          quandary, into which 
          
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          they have brought themselves. In order to secure the election of Mr. 
          Jefferson, they were obliged to agree to run Col. Burr. Now, no two 
          men on earth are less alike than these two candidates for the presidency. 
          Their objects, their plans, their tempers, their every thing, are altogether 
          dissimilar. Still, they are brought together, for one purpose, viz. 
          to ensure success to Jacobinism. The race has been run, and the steeds 
          have come out even. Who shall wear the garland, is to be decided by 
          the House of Representatives. An idea has been suggested in more federal 
          papers than one, that the federal states, reduced to the necessity of 
          voting for one of two men, both of whom they esteem highly unfit for 
          the place, will give their votes for Col. Burr, in preference to Mr. 
          Jefferson. Although the measure is constitutional, the bare possibility 
          of such an event; has stirred up the whole next, and they are more noisy, 
          more petulent, and more scurrilous, than they were before the fate of 
          the election was known. Say they, the federalists cannot in conscience 
          vote for Col. Burr. These gentlemen shew their wisdom in trusting more 
          to the consciences of federalists, than to their own; but they seem 
          to forget the situation of things. If the choice was between Jefferson 
          and Burr, and two honest men, or all the world, it might be said with 
          truth that they could not conscientiously vote for either of them. But, 
          the democrats have themselves imposed upon the federalists, the necessity 
          of voting for one of two men, whom they disapprove; the question of 
          course, is; which shall we reject? But, cannot federalists in 
          conscience vote for "a man of the first talents and virtues in the United 
          States" -- "a man who resolves while others deliberate, and who executes 
          while other resolve?" -- These brilliant talents do not belong to 
          Mr. Jefferson. He is slow, timid, and irresolute. But, say the Democrats, 
          "nine tenths of the people prefer Mr. Jefferson." Mr. Jefferson has 
          obtained 73 votes -- Mr. Burr has the same number. Has not the latter, 
          exactly as many tenths of the people in his favour, as the former? 
          The truth is, they are afraid of Mr. Burr. They are fearful that he 
          will execute, whle they are resolving. Mr. Burr knows 
          they are afraid of him, that they have no confidence in him. They are 
          obliged to confess that they run him, not because they liked him, but 
          to gain his influence. Now they are about to miss their object, they 
          abuse him, and the Federalists too. They are not satisfied with their 
          own success; but as the riddle says-- "The more corn you give 'em 
          the louder they cry." 
         ____PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION. 
           The 
          votes on this great occasion are not yet fully ascertained. The only 
          question is, whether BURR and JEFFERSON, will have an equal vote. It 
          appears probable they will. This being the case, it is pretty evident, 
          from publications in various papers, that when the election falls into 
          the hands of the National Representatives, Mr. BURR will have the support 
          of the federal interest, Mr. JEFFERSON that of the anti-federal. The 
          argument for Mr. B. is, that with talents equal to any situation, he 
          has not taken, like Mr. J. a decided part against the federal administration 
          of the constitution, and probably approves of it in the main. The dilemma 
          in which the anti-federalists have thus involved themselves, has excited 
          great inquietude among them. After having told us, by their votes, that 
          iwas equal to them, whether B. or J. were President, their pens are 
          now employed in the most elaborate arguments to prove, that it wuld 
          be a crime to elevate Mr. B. to the chair, and that such an act could 
          be the effect only of an "unbridled paroxysm of party." They discover 
          an evident apprehension, that Mr. B. in that situation, might not be 
          completely the tool of their party; and they labor to deter the 
          Federalists from the measure, by affirming that an expectation of his 
          being otherwise is "visionary."  
           It 
          is on the 8th of February next that the votes will be counted in Congress; 
          when it will officially appear, whether the election devolves upon the 
          House of Representatives, or not. In the mean time, the subject will 
          undoubtedly be thoroughly discussed in the public papers, and the respective 
          merits of the two candidates be exhibited in a parative view. While 
          an adherence to principles, and a disregard to men, has 
          ever been the boast of the party that have brought forward the successful 
          candidates; while they affirm that the principles of the two candidates 
          are strictly in unison; and while it is acknowledged that Col. BURR's 
          talents fit him for the highest offices in the nation, it is difficult 
          to discern how any difference of effect is to be produced on the public 
          interest, whether Mr. B. or Mr. J. be the President. This information 
          we shall look for in their future publications.  
         Salem Gaz[ette]
 
 
 
 
 
  
      
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